Our recommendations for a full Horticulture Training Center have been developed to assist educators, based on enrollment size, to have a greenhouse plan that will grow over time. These 5-phases of development can help with annual yearly budgeting, fundraising, and setting goals for the future of your program.
These recommendations are a great planning tool, giving a roadmap for the equipment and supplies you need to get started, as well as what you’ll grow to need as your program expands. We have categorized these into enrollment levels, instead of budgets, allowing you to choose how to budget when you look at the overall scope as a whole.
You may find that your budget allows you to start with Phase 1 and Phase 2 for your enrollment size, or you may choose to start with Phase 1 for an enrollment size larger than you currently have. The flexibility of our recommendations allows you to grow your program in any way that you choose!
Please note: Your enrollment level is how many students you will have inside your greenhouse at one time, rather than overall program enrollment.
Five Phase Recommendations:
How do we integrate greenhouses into school curriculums?
1. Curriculum Mapping
- Identify Curriculum Connections: Map out how greenhouse activities can align with existing curriculum standards in science, mathematics, environmental studies, and even art or social studies.
- Interdisciplinary Projects: Develop interdisciplinary projects that use the greenhouse as a resource, such as calculating the growth rate of plants for math class or studying plant biology in science.
2. Lesson Planning
- Start Small: Begin with simple, achievable projects to build confidence and interest among students and staff. For example, plant herbs or vegetables that proliferate and require minimal maintenance.
- Progressive Learning: Design lessons that progress from simple to more complex concepts, allowing students to build upon their knowledge and skills over time.
3. Hands-On Experiments
- Scientific Inquiry: Use the greenhouse as a lab for experiments on plant growth, photosynthesis, the effect of variables (light, water, soil pH) on plant health, and more.
- Data Collection and Analysis: Teach students to collect data on plant growth, weather conditions, and other relevant factors and analyze it as part of their science or math curriculum.
4. Sustainability Education
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Integrate lessons on sustainability, such as composting, water conservation techniques (e.g., rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation), and solar energy use.
- Food Production: Educate students on the importance of local food production and healthy eating habits by cultivating fruits and vegetables.
5. Community Involvement
- Community Projects: Engage with the community by donating produce, hosting plant sales, or inviting community members to educational events in the greenhouse.
- Parental Engagement: Encourage parents to participate in greenhouse projects, fostering a community of learning and support.
6. Extracurricular Activities
- Clubs and Teams: Establish a gardening club or an environmental stewardship team to maintain the greenhouse and lead projects during and outside school hours.
- Summer Programs: Offer summer workshops or camps focused on gardening, science, or sustainability topics, utilizing the greenhouse.
7. Professional Development for Teachers
- Training Workshops: Provide teachers with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively use the greenhouse in their teaching through professional development workshops.
- Resource Sharing: Develop a shared repository of lesson plans, project ideas, and best practices for integrating the greenhouse into various subjects.
8. Use of Technology
- Digital Tools: Incorporate technology through the use of sensors and apps to monitor plant health, growth conditions, and environmental factors within the greenhouse.
- Research Projects: Encourage older students to undertake research projects that explore advanced topics in botany, environmental science, or agricultural technology using the greenhouse.
Implementation and Evaluation
- Pilot Programs: Start with pilot programs or small-scale initiatives to evaluate the effectiveness of greenhouse integration into the curriculum.
- Feedback and Iteration: Regularly gather feedback from students, teachers, and the community to refine and expand the greenhouse program.
By methodically integrating greenhouses into school curriculums, educators can enhance experiential learning, foster a connection to the environment, and equip students with valuable life skills.
Custom greenhouse designs for STEM education programs
1. Incorporate Smart Technology
- Automated Systems: Include systems for automated watering, temperature control, and lighting to teach students about automation and control systems engineering.
- Sensors and Data Logging: Equip the greenhouse with environmental sensors (temperature, humidity, soil moisture, light levels) that feed data to a central computer or app. This allows students to engage in data analysis and learn about the importance of monitoring in agricultural technology.
2. Design for Experimentation
- Modular Layouts: Use modular beds and planting areas that can be easily reconfigured for different experiments or projects, facilitating flexibility in teaching various subjects.
- Controlled Environment Sections: Design sections of the greenhouse that can be manipulated to create different environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, light intensity), enabling experiments on plant growth under varying conditions.
3. Sustainability Features
- Renewable Energy Sources: Integrate solar panels or wind turbines to power the greenhouse systems, demonstrating renewable energy applications.
- Water Conservation Systems: Implement rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation systems to teach about water conservation and sustainable agriculture practices.
4. Engineering and Design Focus
- DIY Building Projects: Provide opportunities for students to be involved in the building or expansion of the greenhouse, applying engineering and design principles.
- Innovative Materials: Use innovative materials in construction, such as recycled plastics or sustainable timber, to discuss materials science and environmental impact.
5. Interactive Learning Spaces
- Workstations: Equip the greenhouse with workstations that include microscopes, measurement tools, and other scientific equipment for conducting experiments.
- Display Areas: Create areas where students can display their projects or experiments, fostering a sense of accomplishment and encouraging peer learning.
6. Curriculum Integration
- Project-Based Learning: Design the greenhouse program around project-based learning initiatives that require students to apply multiple STEM disciplines to solve real-world problems, such as designing a sustainable mini-ecosystem or creating a hydroponic vegetable garden.
- Cross-Disciplinary Themes: Encourage themes that span across the STEM fields, such as the mathematics of plant growth patterns, the science of photosynthesis, the technology behind climate control, and the engineering of sustainable agricultural practices.
7. Community and Industry Partnerships
- Partnerships: Develop partnerships with local universities, research institutions, and industry professionals who can contribute expertise, resources, or guest lectures to enrich the STEM greenhouse program.
- Field Trips and Externships: Arrange for students to visit commercial greenhouses, agricultural research stations, or sustainability-focused companies to see the application of what they learn in a professional setting.
Implementation Tips
- Start with a Vision: Begin by defining clear educational objectives and outcomes for the STEM greenhouse program. This vision will guide the design process and ensure the greenhouse serves its intended educational purpose.
- Involve Stakeholders: Include teachers, students, and community members in the planning and design process to ensure the greenhouse meets the needs and interests of all stakeholders.
- Plan for Growth: Design the greenhouse with scalability in mind, allowing for future expansions or enhancements as the program evolves and funding becomes available.
Custom-designed greenhouses for STEM education programs can transform the way students learn about science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, making education more engaging, practical, and relevant to the challenges of the 21st century.